Drop D Bass Tuning, D Standard and Half Step Down
Lower bass tunings with notes, frequencies and a tuner preset for each.
Bass tuner
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Or tune by ear: tap a string button below to hear its note, or use the reference tones ↓.
Reference pitch A4 = 440 Hz
Drop D bass tuning lowers only the 4th string from E to D, giving D A D G with the low D at 36.71 Hz. D standard lowers every string a whole step to D G C F, and half step down lowers every string a semitone to Eb Ab Db Gb. Pick a preset above to tune.
| Tuning | String 4 | String 3 | String 2 | String 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drop D | D1 36.71 Hz | A1 55.00 Hz | D2 73.42 Hz | G2 98.00 Hz |
| D standard | D1 36.71 Hz | G1 49.00 Hz | C2 65.41 Hz | F2 87.31 Hz |
| Half step down | Eb1 38.89 Hz | Ab1 51.91 Hz | Db2 69.30 Hz | Gb2 92.50 Hz |
| Drop C | C1 32.70 Hz | G1 49.00 Hz | C2 65.41 Hz | F2 87.31 Hz |
Drop D (D A D G)
Only the lowest string changes. It gives you a low D and lets you play power-chord shapes and octaves on the bottom two strings with one finger. Turn the E peg down until the tuner shows D, then check the other strings, since the neck relaxes slightly.
D standard (D G C F)
Every string goes down a whole step (two semitones). All fingerings stay the same as in standard tuning, but everything sounds a whole step lower.
Half step down (Eb Ab Db Gb)
Every string goes down one semitone. The display uses flat names (Eb, Ab, Db, Gb), which are the same notes as D#, G#, C# and F#.
Drop C (C G C F)
D standard with the lowest string dropped one more whole step to C. The low C is about 32.70 Hz, almost as deep as the low B of a 5-string, so the same microphone tips apply.
Going back to standard
Tune up to each note rather than down to it. Strings that were slack need a minute to settle, so check again after playing for a while.
Questions and answers
How do I tune a bass to Drop D?
Lower only the 4th string, from E to D (36.71 Hz). The other strings stay A D G. A quick check: the open D string should sound the same note as the low string, one octave higher, and the 7th fret of the low D string matches the open A.
What is the difference between Drop D and D standard?
In Drop D only the lowest string goes down a whole step, giving D A D G. In D standard every string goes down a whole step, giving D G C F, so the shapes you know stay the same, just lower.
What is half step down tuning?
Every string is lowered one semitone: Eb Ab Db Gb. Bands often use it to match a guitarist tuned half a step down, and it slightly lowers the string tension.
Do I need a setup for lower tunings?
Lowering strings reduces their tension, which can cause buzz or a floppy feel, especially in Drop C. Heavier strings or a setup adjustment can help. Small changes like Drop D usually work without any changes.
More bass tools
- Online bass tunerTune with your microphone
- 4-string bassE A D G
- 5-string bassB E A D G
- 6-string bassB E A D G C
- Reference tonesTune by ear
- How to tune a bassStep by step
- Acoustic bassTuning without a cable
- Ukulele bassRubber and nylon strings
- Online guitar tunerSister site for guitar
Last updated October 23, 2026.